Changes as Your Pet Gets Older
- Gwen M
- Nov 18
- 2 min read
My pet is getting older, is there anything I can do to make them more comfortable?
Pets age gradually, and many of the changes creep in slowly. Most are normal, but some need a little extra support. Knowing what to look out for helps you keep them comfortable, active and happy throughout their senior years.
Mobility and Joint Changes in Older Pets
As pets get older, their joints age too. Arthritis is very common and can cause:
Limping or slowing down
Stiffness after resting or when getting up
Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, go for walks, or reach the food/water bowl
Toileting accidents (struggling to reach the tray/outside)
Behavioural changes such as aggression, irritability or anxiety
Muscle wastage as certain limbs are used less
Grooming less (especially in cats)
Sores or thickened skin over bony areas (hygromas)
Behaviour and Cognitive Changes
As part of cognitive decline (similar to dementia), older pets may become:
More anxious or clingy
Confused or unsettled, especially at night
Less tolerant of other animals or changes in routine
Slower to respond
Toileting and Grooming
Ageing pets sometimes struggle with:
Getting to the toilet in time
Accessing high-sided litter trays
Grooming themselves, especially if they have stiff joints
Sensory Changes
Hearing and vision naturally decline with age. Pets may:
Startle more easily
Hesitate in low light
Ignore commands they used to respond to
How Your Vet Can Help
Regular check-ups help catch issues early; arthritis, heart disease, weight changes, dental problems or cognitive decline. Your vet may recommend:
Senior health checks
Guidance on the best treatments, ongoing management and simple home adjustments
Supplements for joints or cognition
Pain relief
Diet guidance
Blood and urine tests to monitor organ function
Final Thought
Ageing is a natural process, but small changes (supportive bedding, gentle exercise, accessible toilets, routine vet care and a predictable home environment) make a huge difference to your senior pet’s comfort and wellbeing. If you’d like some personalised advice, your vet can guide you based on your pet’s specific needs.
Download and print the full PDF handout here:
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